YouTube is not merely a video repository but a complete ecosystem with its own algorithm, personalising recommendations based on a user's watch history and preferences. It offers various content formats:
- Conventional videos: longer landscape formats, ideal for tutorials, reviews and vlogs.
- YouTube Shorts: short vertical videos (up to 60 seconds) competing with TikTok and Instagram Reels.
- Live streams: live broadcasts with immediate viewer interaction.
- YouTube Music: a streaming service focused on music content.
Key to success on YouTube is YouTube SEO — optimising titles, descriptions, tags and thumbnails so the algorithm correctly judges a video's relevance to a search query.
What are the advantages of advertising on YouTube?
- Massive reach: billions of active users a month make YouTube an ideal place to build a global or a local brand.
- Long content lifespan: unlike Instagram or Facebook, where posts “live” only a few hours, a good YouTube video can generate views and customers for years.
- Building authority: the video format makes it possible to demonstrate expertise in depth and win potential clients' trust.
- Synergy with Google: YouTube videos often appear directly in Google search results, which increases the chance of a click through to your site.
- Monetisation: creators can earn directly from ads shown in their videos through the YouTube Partner Programme.
What are the disadvantages of advertising on YouTube?
- High production demands: creating a good video takes time, equipment and skill in editing and scriptwriting.
- Strict algorithms: if a channel stops being regularly active, the algorithm may stop recommending older videos, which cuts reach.
- Copyright: the Content ID system polices copyrighted music and footage strictly, which can lead to videos being blocked or revenue lost.
- Fierce competition: there are thousands of videos on every topic, so standing out without unique content or investment in advertising is hard.
Practical example
Imagine a company selling garden tools. Instead of conventional banners it creates a series of videos on YouTube: “How to prune fruit trees properly in spring”. In the video an expert demonstrates the procedure using that brand's tools. Gardeners looking for a guide find the video through search. The video gives them value (the guide), builds trust in the brand, and in the description they find a direct link to buy the tools used in the e-shop. The video thus works as an automated salesperson operating 24/7.