YouTube

YouTube is the world's largest video sharing platform, owned by Google. It works as a social network, a video archive and at the same time the second largest search engine in the world. It lets users upload, watch, rate and share videos, subscribe to channels and communicate through comments. For companies it is a key channel for video marketing, educating the market and building brand awareness through organic content or paid advertising (Google Ads).

YouTube is not merely a video repository but a complete ecosystem with its own algorithm, personalising recommendations based on a user's watch history and preferences. It offers various content formats:

  • Conventional videos: longer landscape formats, ideal for tutorials, reviews and vlogs.
  • YouTube Shorts: short vertical videos (up to 60 seconds) competing with TikTok and Instagram Reels.
  • Live streams: live broadcasts with immediate viewer interaction.
  • YouTube Music: a streaming service focused on music content.

Key to success on YouTube is YouTube SEO — optimising titles, descriptions, tags and thumbnails so the algorithm correctly judges a video's relevance to a search query.

What are the advantages of advertising on YouTube?

  • Massive reach: billions of active users a month make YouTube an ideal place to build a global or a local brand.
  • Long content lifespan: unlike Instagram or Facebook, where posts “live” only a few hours, a good YouTube video can generate views and customers for years.
  • Building authority: the video format makes it possible to demonstrate expertise in depth and win potential clients' trust.
  • Synergy with Google: YouTube videos often appear directly in Google search results, which increases the chance of a click through to your site.
  • Monetisation: creators can earn directly from ads shown in their videos through the YouTube Partner Programme.

What are the disadvantages of advertising on YouTube?

  • High production demands: creating a good video takes time, equipment and skill in editing and scriptwriting.
  • Strict algorithms: if a channel stops being regularly active, the algorithm may stop recommending older videos, which cuts reach.
  • Copyright: the Content ID system polices copyrighted music and footage strictly, which can lead to videos being blocked or revenue lost.
  • Fierce competition: there are thousands of videos on every topic, so standing out without unique content or investment in advertising is hard.

Practical example

Imagine a company selling garden tools. Instead of conventional banners it creates a series of videos on YouTube: “How to prune fruit trees properly in spring”. In the video an expert demonstrates the procedure using that brand's tools. Gardeners looking for a guide find the video through search. The video gives them value (the guide), builds trust in the brand, and in the description they find a direct link to buy the tools used in the e-shop. The video thus works as an automated salesperson operating 24/7.