A freelancer can be a sole trader or another self-employed person. Freelancers work for several clients and charge for their services at agreed rates, which may be hourly, daily, per project or based on results achieved. Graphic designers, developers, marketers and translators in particular often work freelance.
Freelancing has advantages, but disadvantages too
Advantages:
- Flexible working hours: freelancers decide for themselves when and how they will work, which lets them balance work and private life better. They can work from home, from a café, or from anywhere in the world with internet access.
- Independence: they control which projects they take on and which clients they work with. They can specialise in the areas that interest them most and develop their expertise.
- Potentially higher pay: their income depends directly on their skills, experience and effort. By charging their own rates they have the potential to earn more than in traditional employment, if their services are in demand and of good quality.
- Variety of projects: working for different clients on different projects can be more interesting and less monotonous than one position within one company.
- Continual learning and development: to stay competitive, freelancers often invest in their education and in new skills.
Disadvantages:
- They handle taxes and contributions themselves: freelancers are responsible for correctly calculating and paying taxes and social contributions, which can be administratively demanding and requires good organisation.
- No employee benefits: freelancers are usually not covered by the benefits employers provide, such as paid holiday, sick leave, health insurance contributions or other perks.
- The need to actively find and win clients: freelancers have to seek out new opportunities and build a network themselves, which takes time and effort.
- Irregular income: a freelancer's income can be less stable and predictable than an employee's regular salary.